1 Getting to know the data
This semester we will use the same dataset each week to develop your skills and knowledge. The dataset is from Woodworth et al. (2018) and you can find an explanation of the data here Web-based Positive Psychology Interventions: A Reexamination of Effectiveness.
There is a walkthrough video) of this chapter available via Echo360 (UofG Moodle sign-in required).
1.1 Activity 1
Read through the study to familiarise yourself with the data you will be using over the coming weeks and answer the below questions.
When you get the correct answer, the answer box will turn green. Sometimes this doesn't work on Internet Explorer or Edge so be sure to use Chrome or Firefox. Please also be aware that your answer won't save in this online workbook - if you want to keep a record of them, make a note of them in your notebook (also remember that testing yourself is the best way to commit things to memory so completing it multiple times will actually help!).
- What does the AHI measure? (Hint, use a single word)
- What does the CES-D measure? (hint, use a single word)
- How many participants were there in this study?
- How many questions (items) are there on the AHI?
- How many questions (items) are there on the CES-D?
1.2 Activity 2
Download the files for Psych 1A here
The files are stored in a zip file. A zip file is a folder that contains files that have been compressed to make the file size smaller (like vacuum packed food) and enables you to download multiple files at once, however, before you use the files from a zip folder you first need to extract them.
- If you haven't already, make a folder on your computer for Psych 1A.
- Click on the above link to download the folder and save it in your Psych 1A folder. If your computer does not ask you where to save the file, chances are it has saved it in your Downloads folder. If this is the case, once it has downloaded go to your downloads folder and then move it to your Psych 1A folder
- Navigate to the zip file and open it. You will see all the files it contains but don't use these - click "Extract all" on the top ribbon. If you are using and Mac and Safari, you may find that it automatically unzips the folder. This can actually cause more problems than it solves and I would recommend turning it off but also, Safari sometimes causes other issues with downloading some file types so if you're on a Mac, I really would just use Chrome or Firefox.
- You will be asked to select a location to save the unzipped files. Assuming that you followed step 2, the default option should be your Psych 1A folder
- You can now use the unzipped files. Save the zip folder for now, we're going to use it again in chapter 3.
1.3 Activity 3
Now that you've unzipped the folder, you should see that you have eight files. Three of these files are the data from Woodworth et al. - code-book.pdf
, ahi-cesd.csv
and participant-info.csv
. Open and review each of these files and use the code book to figure out what the data in each variable (column) represents.
- How many variables/columns data does
participant-info.csv
have?
- How many variables/columns data does
ahi-cesd.csv
have?
- What does a response of 1 for sex mean?
The remaining five files are "stub files" that you will use as you work through this book, so don't worry about them just now.